Geneva had been the city where protestant leader, john calvin, had expended nearly all of his ministerial life. He recorded his memories and experiences in the book a memory of solferino which inspired the creation of the international committee of the red cross icrc. His character and education impelled him to help the distressed and the unfortunate and to be concerned about social work. Henry dunant simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In 1862, he sent gustave moynier, president of the geneva society for public welfare, a copy of his book a memory of solferino. Jean henri dunant 18281910 was a swiss merchant who, as a witness to the cruelties of the battle of solferino, made public the inefficiency of the sanitary organizations in wartime and developed a vision for a relief society of trained volunteers that resulted in the founding of the red cross jean henri dunant was born on may 8, 1828, in geneva, switzerland, to parents. The history of the international committee of the red.
Jean henri dunant in 1901 jean henry dunants life was a series of ups and downs. When he was 21, henry dunant had to leave college calvin as his grades were not up to the mark. In 1901, he shared the first nobel peace prize ever awarded. Henry dunant, born as jean henri dunant was a swiss businessman and social activist. He was the visionary, promoter and cofounder of the red cross during a business trip in 1859, dunant was witness to the aftermath of the battle of solferino in modernday italy. Dunant the story of the red cross by gumpert martin. Though he was successful at some point in his life, he later went from riches to rags.
War, switzerland and the history of the red cross, the power to monitor and criticize all governments of the world remains in the hands of a small band of coopted, elderly swiss lawyers and bankers. The title refers to henrijean dunant, a failed swiss businessman who, in his 30s, came up with the idea of the red cross after he witnessed the carnage of a battle in the italian town of solferino in 1859. Jean henri dunant 18281910 was a swiss merchant who, as a witness to the cruelties of the battle of solferino, made public the inefficiency of the sanitary organizations in wartime and developed a vision for a relief society of trained volunteers that resulted in the founding of the red cross. Dunant was born in geneva, switzerland, as the first son of jeanjacques and antoinette, who were stressed the value of social work. His mother, antoinette dunantcolladon, devoted her services to the poor and sick while his father, jeanjacques dunant, was involved with parolees and orphans. There the swiss businessman henry dunant saw thousands of italian, french and austrian soldiers killing and maiming each other. Henri dunant, in full jeanhenri dunant, born may 8, 1828, geneva, switzerlanddied october 30, 1910, heiden, swiss humanitarian, founder of the red cross now red cross and red crescent and the world alliance of young mens christian associations. In 1853, he was appointed as an accountant to a subsidiary company in algeria. The history of the international committee of the red cross. Jan 29, 2020 born on may 8, 1828 in geneva, jean henri dunant, later known as henry dunant, grew up under the strong moral influence of his father, a merchant and magistrate, and his mother, who encouraged him to seek out the less fortunate in society. After completing his studies he joined the banking house of lullin et sauter.
Jean henri dunant was a swiss businessman and social activist. Background jean henri dunant was born on may 8, 1828, in geneva, switzerland, to parents who belonged to the nobility. His father, jean jacques dunant, was the superintendent of an orphanage and supervisor of prisons. He was cowinner with frederic passy of the first nobel prize for peace in 1901. Young jean henri became involved with prisoners, social activism, and he founded genevas first ymca in 1852. In 1859, a battle was raging at the town of solferino in northern italy. Later he wrote the book a memory of solferino, which contained a plan. Who is henry dunant download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. The story of the original founder of the red cross in europe, henri dunant giving the story of the man and the organization. Whats to be learned from the founding of the red cross.
Henry dunant, born as jeanhenri dunant was a swiss businessman and social activist. His idea and the weeks meetings gave birth to an organization still recognized around the world, the international committee of the red cross. A book he wrote influenced the international committee of the red cross to be formed in 1863. Jean henri dunant, father of the red cross, immortals of history hardcover january 1, 1969 by carol zeman rothkopf author. Jean henry dunant the founder of the red cross organization. Jean henri dunant, father of the red cross, immortals of. Humanity alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found.
Jean henry dunant, frederic passy the nobel peace prize. Jean henri dunant 8 may 1828 30 october 1910, also known as henry dunant, was a swiss businessman and social activist. The attendees were dignitaries and delegates from across europe, and their tribute was for a swiss businessman named jean henri dunant. Jean henri dunant was born in geneva on 8 may 1828.
While the international committee has operated staunchly on its selfprescribed. According to caroline moorehead, author of dunant s dream. In 1863, having read dunants book, gustave moynier, the president of the public welfare association of geneva, contacted dunant about putting his humanitarian relief program into action. Henry dunant has 11 books on goodreads with 809 ratings. He recorded his memories and experiences in the book a. Jean henri dunant, nobel peace prize, 1901 1828 1910. Henri dunant was born in geneva, switzerland, on 8th may, 1828. They created a fiveperson committee that organized a fourday conference held in geneva.
His parents were jeanjacques dunant and antoinette dunant. He was awarded the first nobel peace prize in 1901 with frederic passy. Following this meeting, it was decided to establish an international committee for relief to the wounded of war. May 05, 2008 to know how the red cross movement began, this animation takes us back to 1859 and the battle of solferino. History of red cross henri dunant, founder of red cross. Jean henri dunant was a swiss businessman who became a social activist because of his experience during a business trip. He was the visionary, promoter and cofounder of the red cross. In 1859, dunant witnessed the aftermath of the battle of solferino and wrote his memories and experiences in the. Born on may 8, 1828 into a wealthy calvinist swiss family, he died alone on october 30, 1910 in a hospice.
The 1864 geneva convention was based on dunants ideas. Moynier was touched by the book s essence and decided to invite dunant to a special meeting on february 9, 1863 of the geneva society for public welfare. He recorded his memories and experiences in the book a memory of solferino which inspired the creation of the international committee of the red cross icrc in 1863. Dunantist is named after henry dunant 18281910, who inspired the creation of the international red cross and red crescent movement. Jean henri dunant was born in geneva, switzerland, on may 8, 1828, to a prosperous businessman named jeanjaques dunant and a social activist named antoinette dunantcolladon.
It refers to the group of humanitarian practitioners, who follow the traditional or classic approach to humanitarianism, which comprises four fundamental principles. Henri dunant 1828 1910 was a swiss businessman who happened to witness the horrors of the 1859 battle of solferino between france, sardinia, and austria. He recordit his memories an experiences in the beuk a memory of solferino which inspired the creation o the internaitional committee o the red cross icrc in 1863. During a business trip in 1859, dunant was witness to the aftermath of the battle of solferino in modernday italy. Combining christian faith with a strong sense of charity, humanity, and justice, his parents taught their young son to respect and support those in need.
Jean henri dunant may 8, 1828 october 30, 1910, also known as henry dunant, was a swiss businessman and social activist. He was born into a wealthy home but died in a hospice. Henry dunant biographical j ean henry dunant s life may 8, 1828october 30, 1910 is a study in contrasts. Durin a business trip in 1859, he wis witness tae the aftermath o the battle o solferino in modrenday italy. The 1864 geneva convention was based henry dunant, born as jean henri dunant was a swiss businessman and social activist. Jean henri dunant, father of the red cross, immortals of history rothkopf, carol zeman on. The christian origin of the red cross christian heritage. Jean henri dunant may 8, 1828 october 30, 1910, known to the world as henry dunant, was born in geneva, switzerland to a devout christian calvinistic family. Dunant took a crucial role in the history of shaping the christian zionism movement and the restoration of the jewish people in the holy land of israel. Jean henry dunant s life may 8, 1828october 30, 1910 is a study in contrasts. In 1897, rudolf muller, who was now working as a teacher in stuttgart, wrote a book about the origins of the red cross, altering the official history to stress dunants role. May 04, 2020 henri dunant, swiss humanitarian, founder of the red cross now red cross and red crescent and the world alliance of young mens christian associations. Described as intensely moving and dramatic history of the red cross since its inception on the bloody battlefield of solferino. According to caroline moorehead, author of dunants dream.
To know how the red cross movement began, this animation takes us back to 1859 and the battle of solferino. Jean henri dunant was born on may 8, 1828, in geneva, switzerland, to parents who belonged to the nobility. The book is what led to the foundation of international committee of the red crossicrc in 1863. The book also contained the text of a memory of solferino. Jean henri dunant, swiss philanthropist, founder of the red cross and ymca, first recipient jointly of the nobel peace prize. Henry dunant or jean henri dunant was a swiss social and peace activist who founded the red cross and was the recipient of the first nobel peace prize. Henri dunant, swiss humanitarian, founder of the red cross now red cross and red crescent and the world alliance of young mens christian associations. In 1859 swiss entrepreneur jean henri dunant went in search of french emperor napoleon iii, whom he hoped would help with a. Henry dunant, although he is usually referred to as henri dunant.
Jeanhenri dunant may 8, 1828 january 30, 1910, french. Henry dunant biography childhood, life achievements. History of red cross henri dunant, founder of red cross jean henri dunant was born in geneva on 8 may 1828. Jean henri dunant, father of the red cross, immortals of history.
During a business trip in 1859, he was witness to the aftermath of the battle of solferino in modern day italy. A gruesome battle sparked the idea for the red cross. In 1859 swiss entrepreneur jean henri dunant went in search of french emperor napoleon iii, whom he hoped would help with a business venture. He had traveled to solferino on the evening of 24 june 1859 to appeal directly to french emperor napoleon iii, who was with his army in lombardy at the time. Books by henry dunant author of a memory of solferino. Jean henry dunants life may 8, 1828october 30, 1910 is a study in contrasts. Henry dunants most popular book is a memory of solferino. Good deeds are virtuous but good grades get you through college. Zabiljezio je sjecanja i iskustva u knjigu sjecanje na solferino koja je inspirisala osnivanje medunarodnog komiteta crvenog krsta icrc 1863. Jean henri dunant 8 mey 1828 30 october 1910, an aa kent as henry dunant, wis a swiss businessman an social activist. Jean henri dunant was born on the 8th may 1828 and died on the 30th october 1910. He started social work by forming thursday association at the age of 18.
Jean henri dunant may 8, 1828 october 30, 1910 often called henry dunant or henri dunant was a swiss businessman and humanitarian who founded the red cross movement. Jean henry dunant 1828 1910 founder of the red cross. For the avid reader of military history, the thirty years war has everythingeuropean realpolitik, religious conflict, dramatic characters, military innovation and violence enough to satisfy the most lurid imagination or touch the coldest heart. Dunant was born in geneva, switzerland, as the first son of jean jacques and antoinette, who were stressed the value of social work his father was active helping orphans and parolees, and worked in a prison and orphanage, while his mother worked with the sick and poor. Jean henri dunant 18281910 wikitree free family tree.
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